Taking a look back at a legacy of innovation

kAmu@C 2?J@?6 72D4:?2E65 3J E96 9:DE@CJ @7 E649?@=@8J — H9:49 AC@G:56D 2 H:?5@H :?E@ E96 7FEFC6 — =@@< ?@ 7FCE96C E92? {v[ 2 4@>A2?J H:E9 2 DEC@?8 7@F?52E:@? 2?5 DE625J 6J6 @? :??@G2E:@?]k^Am

kAmuF? 724Ei s:5 J@F <?@H E96 4@>A2?J DE2CE65 2D Qv@=5DE2CQ :? `hdgn }@H k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]=8]4@>^FD^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQm{v t=64EC@?:4Dk^2m :D C2?<65 E96 }@] ` 2AA=:2?46 3C2?5 :? E96 &]$] 2?5 56D:8?2E65 2D @?6 @7 p>6C:42VD Q>@DE C6=:23=6 =:?6D @7 9@>6 2AA=:2?46DQ 3J r@?DF>6C #6A@CED]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mw:89=:89E:?8 2 =6824J @7 :??@G2E:@?k^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAmw:DE@CJ 3F77D 2?5 >@56C? E649 8FCFD >2J 7:?5 :E :?E6C6DE:?8 E92E E96C6VD E96 :?G:E6\@?=J {v w6C:E286 {@F?86 :? r92?8H@?[ $@FE9 z@C62[ 2? :>>6CD:G6 DA246 H96C6 G:D:E@CD 42? H:E?6DD @G6C e_ J62CD @7 {vVD E649?@=@8:42= AC@8C6DD :? E96 9@>6 2AA=:2?46 :?5FDECJ] %96 6I9:3:E:@? D9@H42D6D A2DE >:=6DE@?6D[ H9:=6 2=D@ @776C:?8 C6G62=:?8 8=:>AD6D :?E@ E96 7FEFC6 @7 px\A@H6C65 9@>6 2AA=:2?46 D@=FE:@?D]k^Am

kAm~C82?:K65 :?E@ 7:G6 5:DE:?4E K@?6D[ 6249 @776CD :?D:89ED :?E@ 5:776C6?E 2DA64ED @7 {vVD E649?@=@8:42= ;@FC?6J] u@C 6I2>A=6[ :? E96 r@C6\%649 +@?6[ D@>6 <6J {v :??@G2E:@?D 9:89=:89E65 :?4=F56ik^Am

kF=mk=:mkDEC@?8mx?G6CE6C s:C64E sC:G6ik^DEC@?8m %9:D C6G@=FE:@?2CJ H2D96CVD x?G6CE6C s:C64E sC:G6 >@E@C 5:C64E=J 4@??64ED E96 >@E@C E@ E96 5CF>[ 6=:>:?2E:?8 E96 ?665 7@C 36=ED 2?5 4=FE496D] {vVD px s:C64E sC:G6 >@E@C @AE:>:K6D 6249 H2D9 4J4=6 32D65 @? 723C:4 EJA6 2?5 H6:89E[ AC@G:5:?8 2 D>2CE6C 2?5 >@C6 677:4:6?E =2F?5CJ 6IA6C:6?46]k3C ^mk3C ^mk^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mx?G6CE6C {:?62Cik^DEC@?8m {vVD x?G6CE6C {:?62C r@>AC6DD@C[ H9:49 :D FD65 :? C67C:86C2E@CD[ FE:=:K6D 2 =:?62C >@E:@? >6492?:D>] %9:D E649?@=@8J C65F46D 7C:4E:@? 2?5 :>AC@G6D 6?6C8J 677:4:6?4J] (:E9 E96 96=A @7 px[ :E 2=D@ >:?:>:K6D E6>A6C2EFC6 7=F4EF2E:@?D E@ 6?DFC6 E92E 7@@5 DE2JD 7C6D96C =@?86C H9:=6 D2G:?8 6?6C8J]k3C ^mk3C ^mk^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8msF2= x?G6CE6Cik^DEC@?8m %96 sF2= x?G6CE6C r@>AC6DD@C :? {v 2:C 4@?5:E:@?6CD 4@>3:?6D EH@ C@==6CD 7@C 6?92?465 6?6C8J 677:4:6?4J[ C65F465 ?@:D6[ 2?5 36EE6C A6C7@C>2?46] p?@E96C ?@E6H@CE9J :??@G2E:@? :D px p:C[ {vVD ?6IE\86?6C2E:@? 4=:>2E6 4@?EC@= E649?@=@8J E92E FD6D px E@ >2?286 E6>A6C2EFC6 2?5 2:C7=@H >@C6 AC64:D6=J[ @776C:?8 2 E2:=@C65 :?5@@C 6?G:C@?>6?E]k^=:mk^F=m

kAm%96 =@F?86 :D 2 E6DE2>6?E E@ {vVD C:49 =6824J 2?5 :ED F?H2G6C:?8 4@>>:E>6?E E@ :??@G2E:@?[ D9@H42D:?8 9@H :ED px\5C:G6? E649?@=@8:6D H:== 4@?E:?F6 E@ =625 E96 H2J :? 4C62E:?8 D>2CE6C[ >@C6 677:4:6?E 9@>6D]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m!2DE :?G6?E:@?D 5C:G6 @?8@:?8 :??@G2E:@?k^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAmz?@H:?8 :?D:56C 724ED :D 2 7F? H2J E@ D9@H42D6 J@FC E649 <?@H=6586[ 3FE ECF6 E649?@=@8J 6?E9FD:2DED >2J H2?E E@ D66 E649?@=@8:6D @7 E96 A2DE[ AC6D6?E 2?5 7FEFC6 FA 4=@D6 2?5 A6CD@?2=] u@C 2? :>>6CD:G6 6IA6C:6?46[ 36 DFC6 E@ 4964< @FE E96 v@=5DE2C #67C6D9 r6?E6C :? $6@F=[ $@FE9 z@C62]k^Am

kAmx? 4@==23@C2E:@? H:E9 $E2C3F4<D[ {v 3F:=E E96 v@=5DE2C #67C6D9 r6?E6C :? E96 @=5 zJF?85@?8 %962E6C =@42E:@? H:E9:? E96 zJF?85@?8 |2C<6E] %96 C6EC@\E96>65 DA246 AC@G:56D ?@G6=EJ E@ ?6H 86?6C2E:@?D 2?5 ?@DE2=8:2 7@C @=56C 86?6C2E:@?D[ 9:89=:89E:?8 G:?E286 6=6>6?ED 2=@?8D:56 7FEFC:DE:4 E649?@=@8:6D]k^Am

kAm(9:=6 E96C6 J@F 42? 6IA=@C6 ?F>6C@FD :?E6C24E:G6 6I9:3:ED[ D@=G6 7F? AFKK=6D[ 4@?EC@= D>2CE 2AA=:2?46D 2?5 6G6? 6D42A6 7C@> J@FC H@CC:6D] v6E J@FC 4=@E9:?8 C67C6D965 :? E96 {v $EJ=6C 2?5 A=2J C6EC@ G:56@ 82>6D @? 2? {v &=EC2H:56 rFCG65 ~{ts $4C66?] %9:D 6IA6C:6?E:2= DA246 92D D@>6E9:?8 7@C 6G6CJ@?6]k^Am

kAm(:E9 ?@G6=EJ 7@C ?6H 86?6C2E:@?D 2?5 ?@DE2=8:2 7@C @=56C 86?6C2E:@?D[ E96 v@=5DE2C #67C6D9 r6?E6C D9@H42D6D {vVD Q{:76VD v@@5Q A9:=@D@A9J[ 2?5 :ED =@?8DE2?5:?8 4@>>:E>6?E E@ E649?@=@8:42= 6I46==6?46]k^Am